A reverse mortgage is a special loan for homeowners 62 and older. It lets you convert part of your home equity into tax-free cash without having to sell your house.
With this loan:
-You don’t have to make monthly mortgage payments if you don't want to.
-You must still pay property taxes, homeowners insurance, HOA dues (if any), and keep the home in good condition.
-You must live in the home as your primary residence.
You pay back the loan at a later date, usually when the house is sold or you no longer live there.
The most common type is the FHA-insured HECM (Home Equity Conversion Mortgage). This is the only reverse mortgage backed by the federal government. For homeowners with higher-value homes, there are also non-HECM options with loan amounts up to $4 million. In some states, these are available starting at age 55.
At Canopy Mortgage, we offer both FHA-insured HECM loans and non-HECM reverse mortgages, so you can choose what works best for you.
Over 1.36 million Americans have already used a reverse mortgage as part of their retirement plan—94% said it gave them more peace of mind.*
To be eligible for a reverse mortgage, you must:
-Be 62 and older (or, 55+ in select states for non-HECM products)
-Live in the home as your main residence
-Keep your home in good shape
-Continue paying all your property charges—like taxes, insurance, HOA fees—just like you would with any other loan
The amount of money you can receive depends on a few factors:
-The Age of the youngest borrower (generally, the older you are the more money you receive)
-The appraised value of your property
-Current interest rates
The way you receive your money from a reverse mortgage depends on the loan you pick. Your loan will decide if you get the money as the following:
-One big payment upfront
-Monthly payments
-A line of credit you can use when needed
-Or a mix of these choices
Nope. You can use the money from a reverse mortgage any way you'd like. Many people use it for everyday expenses, healthcare costs, home repairs, travel, helping family, or anything else that matters to them.
Many types of homes can qualify for a reverse mortgage, including:
-Single-family homes
-New construction
-2-4 unit properties—you must live in one unit
-Condos—for HECMs, condos must be FHA-approved. Other types of reverse mortgages, may allow financing for condos that -aren't FHA-approved
-Manufactured homes—only with HECMs and must meet FHA standards
-Townhomes
-Planned Unit Developments (PUD)
Once you have a reverse mortgage, your responsibilities are similar to any other home loan. You'll need to keep up with property taxes, homeowners insurance, and any other property fees, like HOA dues if they apply. You also need to maintain your home in good condition and live in it as your primary residence. As long as these are taken care of, you can enjoy your home and the money from your loan.
You stay the owner of your home and remain on the title, just like with a regular mortgage. You're always free to sell your home, refinance, and pay off the the reverse mortgage. The bank does NOT own your home—it's still yours!
Yes! You can buy a new home with a reverse mortgage. The HECM for Purchase is a great option for homeowners 62+ who want to move—whether downsizing, upsizing, or relocating to their dream retirement home. You can buy the home without monthly mortgage payments*, and you stay the owner, remaining on the title just like with any other loan. Instead of being an all cash buyer, you can keep more money in the bank while purchasing your next home.
A reverse mortgage generally gets repaid when all borrowers have passed away. But there are other instances—called “maturity events”—that will cause your loan to become due and payable which include:
-Your home is no longer the primary residence of at least one borrower.
-You sell the home.
-The last borrower fails to occupy the home for 12 consecutive months due to mental or physical illness.
-You fail to meet your loan obligations—like paying property taxes, homeowners insurance, or maintaining the home in good condition.
-The title to the home is transferred, and all borrowers are removed from the title.
Yes. Just like any other loan, your heirs have options. They can pay off the reverse mortgage—using cash or a new mortgage—and keep the home. Or, they can choose to sell the home. If the home sells for more than what's owed on the reverse mortgage, they get to keep all the extra money.
One of the best features of a reverse mortgage is that it's a non-recourse loan. This means, you nor your heirs/estate can never owe more than the home is worth at the time it is sold. The home itself covers the debt—not you or your family—you literally can't go upside down and no other assets are at risk!
Want to know a secret? If your heirs inherit the home, the amount they owe is the lesser of 95% of the appraised value or the loan balance. That means they're guaranteed at least 5% equity, even in the worst-case scenario.
Of course! You’re free to make payments anytime you’d like—there are no prepayment penalties.
In fact, if you have an adjustable-rate HECM, making payments can be a smart move. Each payment you make helps grow your line of credit, giving you more access to your home’s equity over time—no matter what happens to your loan balance or home value.
Implementing a line of credit strategy has become a popular financial move, and more and more financial advisors are recommending it to help seniors make the most of their home equity.
And here’s another plus: unlike a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC), your reverse mortgage line of credit can’t be frozen or closed as long as you keep the loan in good standing. It stays open for as long as you have your reverse mortgage—no matter what the market does.
The money you get from a reverse mortgage isn’t counted as income, so you don’t have to pay taxes on it. Many people like using a reverse mortgage so they don’t have to take money out of their 401(k) or other retirement accounts, which could be taxed.
*The information herein is not intended as legal, tax, or financial planning advice and should not be relied upon or construed as such. Consult a financial advisor for more details.
No. As long as you keep up with the loan requirements—like paying your taxes and insurance, taking care of the home, and continue living in it as your main residence—you can stay in your home for the rest of your life. And don't worry, you can't be forced to leave just because you live longer than expected.
Not at all! Today’s reverse mortgage is more than just a loan—it’s a flexible tool that can help anyone in retirement, even if you’re well-off. It can pay off your current mortgage, give you extra cash, let you delay Social Security so your benefits grow, and even set up a safety net you can tap when needed. It’s all about giving you choices and peace of mind for both the expected and unexpected moments in retirement.
Social Security retirement income and Medicare benefits don't change with a reverse mortgage. Need-based programs like Medicaid and Supplemental Security Income, could be affected because of income and savings limits. To be safe, talk with a benefits administrator and your loan officer.
-Not one HECM reverse mortgage has ever been foreclosed due to a missed monthly payment because monthly principal and interest payments are OPTIONAL. During the 2008 financial crisis alone, 6 million+ conventional loans were foreclosed for missed monthly payments. - Pew Research Center
-After the Los Angeles fires, millions of homeowners were displaced and still had to keep making mortgage payments or risk losing their homes to foreclosure. But reverse mortgage borrowers were different. Even if their home was destroyed, they didn’t have monthly principal and interest payments. And they still had access to their line of credit to pay for temporary housing and help rebuild faster.*
*Reverse mortgage borrowers in disaster areas have extra protections against foreclosures as long as they develop a satisfactory rebuild plan, will occupy the home after being rebuilt, and remain current on property charges.